INDIAN KNOWLEDGE SYSTEMS (IKS): REVIVING TRADITIONAL WISDOM FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

International Journal of Progressive Research & Development (IJPRD) Published by SK Research Group of Companies (SKRGC)

Abstract

Indian Knowledge Systems (IKS) represent the rich intellectual traditions developed in India over thousands of years. These systems encompass diverse fields such as mathematics, astronomy, medicine, agriculture, architecture, philosophy, yoga, linguistics, metallurgy, and environmental science. Ancient Indian scholars contributed significantly to global knowledge through texts like the Vedas, Upanishads, Arthashastra, Ayurveda, and Siddha literature. In the modern era, IKS has gained renewed importance due to its sustainable, holistic, and eco-friendly approaches to life and development. This paper explores the origin, principles, applications, and relevance of Indian Knowledge Systems in contemporary education, science, technology, and sustainable development.

References

1. National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, Government of India.
2. Kapoor, Kapil. Indian Knowledge Systems.
3. Frawley, David. Ayurveda and the Mind.
4. Subbarayappa, B.V. Indian Science and Technology.
5. Dharampal. Indian Science and Technology in the Eighteenth Century.
6. UNESCO Reports on Traditional Knowledge Systems.
7. Ancient texts: Vedas, Upanishads, Charaka Samhita, Sushruta Samhita.

Keywords

Indian Knowledge Systems, Traditional Knowledge, Ayurveda, Sustainability, Ancient India, Indigenous Knowledge, Education.